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Table 1 Correlation matrix of the measured variables

From: Investigating the structural relationships of cognitive and affective domains for L2 listening

Measured variables

M

SD

1

2

3

4

1. External Regulation

3.68

.74

—

   

2. Introjected Regulation

3.03

.75

.585**

—

  

3. Identified Regulation

3.84

.71

.290**

.513**

—

 

4. Intrinsic Motivation

2.97

.86

.136*

.445**

.673**

—

L2 Listening Proficiency

—

—

−.033

−.003

.181**

.207**

  1. Note. N = 300
  2. **p ≤ .01
  3. *p ≤ .05