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Table 7 The Correlations between engagement and motivation with learning outcomes for the two groups

From: Student engagement and foreign language learning through online social networks

Group

 

TOEFL Pre-test

TOEFL Post-test

Engagement

Motivation

Facebook

Engagement

−0.62*

0.74*

-

0.27

Motivation

−0.24

0.28

0.27

-

Face to Face

Engagement

0.14

0.18

-

0.41

Motivation

0.57*

0.57*

0.41

-

  1. *Significant Correlation Coefficients (α = 0.05)