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Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education

Table 4 Mean and (SD) of learning outcomes on the TOEFL tests

From: Student engagement and foreign language learning through online social networks

Testing time

Learning outcomes

Time1 (pretest)

Facebook

Face-to-face

 Mean

2.08

2.25

 SD

(0.44)

(0.55)

Time2 (posttest)

  

 Mean

3.28

2.45

 SD

(0.30)

(0.51)

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